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	<pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2008 19:36:21 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Winter Driving Tips</title>
		<link>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/12/01/winter-driving-tips/</link>
		<comments>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/12/01/winter-driving-tips/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2008 18:58:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>melindao</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Pitstop]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.fossnational.com/?p=281</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Winter is here! The ever changing road conditions make driving more challenging. The following are some guidelines to make your winter drive safer.


Plan Ahead 

Check weather and travel conditions before heading out. 
Give yourself extra time for travel.  
If at all possible, do not drive when the roads are icy. 
Plan your route and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><img class="alignnone" src="http://news.fossnational.com/images/winter_driving.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="299" /><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Winter is here!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The ever changing road conditions make driving more challenging.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The following are some guidelines to make your winter drive safer.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><br />
Plan Ahead</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Check weather and travel conditions before heading out.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Give yourself extra time for travel. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;">If at all possible, do not drive when the roads are icy.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Plan your route and most importantly, let someone know which way you’re traveling, destination and expected arrival time.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Visibility </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Scrape your mirrors and windows.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Brush off any snow on your vehicle and lights (front and rear) prior to your drive. </span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Turn on your vehicle’s lighting system in poor visibility.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Drive Slowly</span></span></strong><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Use limited pedal pressure when starting your vehicle and begin braking well in advance when you want to stop.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Do not attempt sharp turns at high speed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">In poor visibility or even whiteout conditions, don&#8217;t drive faster than you can see ahead.</span></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Extra Space Helps</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Increase the distance between your vehicle and the one ahead of you.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Stopping distance on an icy road is double that of stopping on a dry one.</span></span>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For example, from around 45 meters (140 ft) at the speed of 60 km/h on a dry<span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;"> </span>surface, to 80 meters (over 260 ft) on an icy road surface</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Changing Lanes</span></span></strong></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Avoid making any abrupt lane changes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></div>
</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: black; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">If the road is snowy and slushy, the technique is to pick your spot (where there’s the least amount of slush between lanes), signal in advance, maintain a steady speed, and hold the steering wheel firmly as you cross the lanes from one lane to the next.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Black Ice</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></strong></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: black; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Black ice forms in shaded areas of the road, bridges and highway overpasses. </span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: black; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Drive with extra caution when approaching these areas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: black; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">It helps if you decelerate slowly and keep the vehicle going straight.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: black; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">To keep a vehicle going in a straight line, maintain momentum and do not attempt to change direction.</span></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Sources:</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;"><a href="http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/safety/winterdrive/winterdrive.htm"><span style="font-family: Arial;">http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/safety/winterdrive/winterdrive.htm</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.canadiandriver.com/winter/winterdriving.htm"><span style="font-family: Arial;">http://www.canadiandriver.com/winter/winterdriving.htm</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://ww3.psepcsppcc.gc.ca/info_pro/self_help_ad/general/winterdriv_e.asp#control"><span style="font-family: Arial;">http://ww3.psepcsppcc.gc.ca/info_pro/self_help_ad/general/winterdriv_e.asp#control</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/icesnow.html"><span style="font-family: Arial;">http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/icesnow.html</span></a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/12/01/winter-driving-tips/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Conseils de prudence en hiver</title>
		<link>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/12/01/conseils-de-prudence-en-hiver/</link>
		<comments>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/12/01/conseils-de-prudence-en-hiver/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2008 18:57:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>melindao</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Pitstop]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.fossnational.com/?p=286</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
L’hiver est arrivé ! L’état toujours changeant des routes rend la conduite plus périlleuse. Voici des conseils pour une conduite en hiver de toute sécurité.
 
Prévoyez d’avance

Vérifiez la météo et l’état des routes avant de partir.
Prévoyez plus de temps pour vous déplacer.
Dans la mesure du possible, ne conduisez pas lorsque la chaussée est glacée.
Planifier votre [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><img class="alignnone" src="http://news.fossnational.com/images/winter_driving.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="299" /></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">L’hiver est arrivé !<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>L’état toujours changeant des routes rend la conduite plus périlleuse.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Voici des conseils pour une conduite en hiver de toute sécurité.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA">Prévoyez d’avance</span></strong></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Vérifiez la météo et l’état des routes avant de partir.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Prévoyez plus de temps pour vous déplacer.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Dans la mesure du possible, ne conduisez pas lorsque la chaussée est glacée.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Planifier votre chemin et, de toute importance, dites à quelqu’un le chemin que vous allez emprunter, votre destination et l’heure d’arrivée prévue.</span></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA">Visibilité</span></strong></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Grattez vos mirroirs et vos vitres.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Déneigez votre voiture au complet, y compris les phares et les feux arrière avant de partir.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Allumez vos phares lorsque la visibilité est réduite.</span></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Conduisez lentement</span></span></strong></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Allez doucement sur les pédales lors du démarrage et commencez à freiner bien à l’avance lorsque vous voulez arrêter.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Ne tentez pas de virages courts à haute vitesse.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Lorsque la visibilité est réduite ou même nulle à cause de la neige, régler votre vitesse selon ce que vous pouvez voir devant vous.</span></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA">Respectez les distances</span></strong></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Garder plus de distance entre votre véhicule et celui que vous suivez.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Il faut deux fois plus de distance pour arrêter sur une chaussée glacée qu’une chaussée sèche.</span></span>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Par exemple, alors qu’il vous faut 45 mètres (140 pi.) à 60 km/h sur chaussée sèche, il vous faudra 80 mètres (plus de 260 pi.) sur chaussée glacée.</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Changements de voie</span></span></strong></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Évitez les changements de voie brusques.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Si la chaussée est enneigée ou bourbouse (<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">slush</em>), voici une bonne technique :<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>recherchez l’endroit où il y a le moins d’épaisseur entre les deux voies, signalez d’avance, maintenez une vitesse constante et tenez fermement le volant en passant d’une voie à l’autre. </span></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">Glace noire</span></strong></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">La glace noire se forme sur les surfaces ombragées des routes, des ponts et des ponts routiers.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Redoublez de prudence à l’approche de tels endroits.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Il est bon de ralentir tranquillement et de garder le véhicule en ligne droite.</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Pour garder le véhicule en ligne droite, il faut maintenir la vitesse et ne pas tenter de changer de direction.</span></span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: FR-CA;" lang="FR-CA"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Sources:</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;"><a href="http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/safety/winterdrive/winterdrive.htm"><span style="font-family: Arial;">http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/safety/winterdrive/winterdrive.htm</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.canadiandriver.com/winter/winterdriving.htm"><span style="font-family: Arial;">http://www.canadiandriver.com/winter/winterdriving.htm</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://ww3.psepcsppcc.gc.ca/info_pro/self_help_ad/general/winterdriv_e.asp#control"><span style="font-family: Arial;">http://ww3.psepcsppcc.gc.ca/info_pro/self_help_ad/general/winterdriv_e.asp#control</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/icesnow.html"><span style="font-family: Arial;">http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/icesnow.html</span></a></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>WELCOME TO FALL!</title>
		<link>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/10/01/welcome-to-fall/</link>
		<comments>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/10/01/welcome-to-fall/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 13:26:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>melindao</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[News Bulletin]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Pitstop]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.fossnational.com/?p=255</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Now that a new season is here, it is important to remember what possible road hazards we may be presented with.   The following are some guidelines to help you. 
Sunglasses
Have your sunglasses with you at all times to shield your vision.   There&#8217;s nothing like driving with the sun&#8217;s glare in front of you. 
Wet Leaves
Fallen [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone" src="http://news.fossnational.com/images/fall-leaves.jpg" alt="" width="493" height="328" /><br />
Now that a new season is here, it is important to remember what possible road hazards we may be presented with.   The following are some guidelines to help you.<span id="more-255"></span><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Sunglasses<br />
</strong>Have your sunglasses with you at all times to shield your vision.   There&#8217;s nothing like driving with the sun&#8217;s glare in front of you.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Wet Leaves<br />
</strong>Fallen leaves retain large amount of water and can create a slippery surface.  Drive slowly through them and avoid hard or panic breaking.</p>
<p><strong>Frost<br />
</strong>Fall brings the first frost; use caution when approaching bridges and overpasses. Open surfaces are more prone to collect frost on the roadway surface.</p>
<p><strong>Drowsy Drivers<br />
</strong>This is also the season when clocks turn back one hour.  Incidences of drowsiness are much higher during the first weeks following the time changes.</p>
<p>If this happens to you stop at a safe area until you feel that you can continue driving safely.</p>
<p><strong>Lights<br />
</strong>With shorter days comes shorter light, making it difficult to see pedestrians, cyclists and children playing in the early evening.  Be sure that your lights are on and be prepared to stop.</p>
<p><strong>Speed<br />
</strong>Drive according to weather conditions and be courteous to other drivers.</p>
<p><strong>Seatbelt<br />
</strong>When traveling, remember to buckle up the whole family. Children should be secured in appropriate child safety seats.</p>
<p>Remember to take some time and enjoy the beautiful colour of fall with your family. Whatever you do, think safety first.</p>
<p>Sources:<br />
<a href="http://www.dot.state.pa.us/PENNDOT/Districts/District10.nsf/262f3c0c6dc77de985256ce9005bdd86/057210cb8d7653748525708b0058182d?OpenDocument">http://www.dot.state.pa.us/PENNDOT/Districts/District10.nsf/262f3c0c6dc77de985256ce9005bdd86/057210cb8d7653748525708b0058182d?OpenDocument</a><br />
<a href="http://www.carjunky.com/news/auto_updates/10312001_e.shtml">http://www.carjunky.com/news/auto_updates/10312001_e.shtml</a><br />
<a href="http://www.minnesotasafetycouncil.org/facts/factsheet.cfm?FS=31&amp;CID=2">http://www.minnesotasafetycouncil.org/facts/factsheet.cfm?FS=31&amp;CID=2</a><br />
<a href="http://www.castrol.com/castrol/genericarticle.do?categoryId=9008605&amp;contentId=7011914">http://www.castrol.com/castrol/genericarticle.do?categoryId=9008605&amp;contentId=7011914</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>L’AUTOMNE EST ARRIVÉ !</title>
		<link>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/10/01/lautomne-est-arrive/</link>
		<comments>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/10/01/lautomne-est-arrive/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2008 13:23:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>melindao</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[News Bulletin]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Pitstop]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.fossnational.com/?p=253</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Maintenant que l&#8217;automne est arrivé, il est important de se rappeler les dangers routiers qui l&#8217;accompagnent.  Voici donc des conseils à suivre pour les prévoir. 
Lunettes de soleil
Avoir des lunettes de soleil avec soi en tout temps pour ne pas être aveuglé.  Il n&#8217;y rien de pire que devoir conduire la voiture avec le soleil [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;"><img class="alignnone" src="http://news.fossnational.com/images/fall-leaves.jpg" alt="" width="493" height="328" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Maintenant que l&#8217;automne est arrivé, il est important de se rappeler les dangers routiers qui l&#8217;accompagnent.  Voici donc des conseils à suivre pour les prévoir.<span id="more-253"></span><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Lunettes de soleil<br />
</strong>Avoir des lunettes de soleil avec soi en tout temps pour ne pas être aveuglé.  Il n&#8217;y rien de pire que devoir conduire la voiture avec le soleil directement dans les yeux.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Feuilles mouillées<br />
</strong>Les feuilles mortes tombées au sol absorbent une grande quantité d&#8217;eau et rendent la chaussée très glissante.  Conduire lentement à travers ces amas et éviter tout freinage sec ou paniqué.</p>
<p><strong>Frimas<br />
</strong>Avec l&#8217;automne, vient le frimas; redoubler de prudence à l&#8217;approche des ponts et les autoponts (voies élevées).  Les surfaces exposées aux éléments sont plus portées à se recouvrir de frimas glissant.</p>
<p><strong>Conducteurs somnolents<br />
</strong>Cette saison est aussi celle au cours de laquelle on change l&#8217;heure.  Les statistiques indiquent que la somnolence est beaucoup plus fréquente pendant les semaines qui suivent ce changement d&#8217;heure.</p>
<p>Lorsqu&#8217;on ressent de la somnolence au volant, il faut s&#8217;arrêter dans un endroit hors danger et repartir une fois qu&#8217;on se sent rafraîchi et capable de bien conduire.</p>
<p><strong>Phares<br />
</strong>Il y a de moins en moins de clarté au fur et à mesure que les journées raccourcissent et donc il est plus difficile de voir les piétons, les cyclistes et les enfants qui jouent dehors en début de soirée.  S&#8217;assurer d&#8217;allumer les phares et être préparé à arrêter.</p>
<p><strong>Vitesse<br />
</strong>Conduire en conséquence des conditions atmosphériques et être courtois envers les autres conducteurs.</p>
<p><strong>Ceinture de sécurité<br />
</strong>Lorsqu&#8217;on conduit, voir à ce que toute la famille boucle sa ceinture de sécurité.  Les enfants doivent être attachés dans un siège de sécurité pour enfants.</p>
<p>C&#8217;est le temps de profiter de la splendeur des couleurs de l&#8217;automne en famille.  Mais avant tout, il faut penser sécurité, puis circuler !</p>
<p>Sources:<br />
<a href="http://www.dot.state.pa.us/PENNDOT/Districts/District10.nsf/262f3c0c6dc77de985256ce9005bdd86/057210cb8d7653748525708b0058182d?OpenDocument">http://www.dot.state.pa.us/PENNDOT/Districts/District10.nsf/262f3c0c6dc77de985256ce9005bdd86/057210cb8d7653748525708b0058182d?OpenDocument</a><br />
<a href="http://www.carjunky.com/news/auto_updates/10312001_e.shtml">http://www.carjunky.com/news/auto_updates/10312001_e.shtml</a><br />
<a href="http://www.minnesotasafetycouncil.org/facts/factsheet.cfm?FS=31&amp;CID=2">http://www.minnesotasafetycouncil.org/facts/factsheet.cfm?FS=31&amp;CID=2</a><br />
<a href="http://www.castrol.com/castrol/genericarticle.do?categoryId=9008605&amp;contentId=7011914">http://www.castrol.com/castrol/genericarticle.do?categoryId=9008605&amp;contentId=7011914</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>La dinde de l&#8217;Action de Grâces</title>
		<link>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/09/30/la-dinde-de-laction-de-graces/</link>
		<comments>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/09/30/la-dinde-de-laction-de-graces/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2008 18:07:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>melindao</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Humour]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.fossnational.com/?p=259</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Une cliente au marché alimentaire triait les dindes congelés laborieusement, mais n&#8217;arrivait pas à en trouver une qui soit assez grosse pour sa famille.
En apercevant le commis, elle lui demande « Est-ce que ces dindes viennent plus grosses à travers? »
Le commis lui répond « Non, madame, elles sont toutes mortes. »
Source:
http://www.clown-ministry.com/index_1.php?/site/articles/clean_funny_jokes_finding_the_thanksgiving_turkey/
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone" src="http://news.fossnational.com/images/wild_turkey.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" /></p>
<p>Une cliente au marché alimentaire triait les dindes congelés laborieusement, mais n&#8217;arrivait pas à en trouver une qui soit assez grosse pour sa famille.</p>
<p>En apercevant le commis, elle lui demande « Est-ce que ces dindes viennent plus grosses à travers? »<br />
Le commis lui répond « Non, madame, elles sont toutes mortes. »</p>
<p>Source:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.clown-ministry.com/index_1.php?/site/articles/clean_funny_jokes_finding_the_thanksgiving_turkey/">http://www.clown-ministry.com/index_1.php?/site/articles/clean_funny_jokes_finding_the_thanksgiving_turkey/</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Thanksgiving Turkey</title>
		<link>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/09/30/thanksgiving-turkey/</link>
		<comments>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/09/30/thanksgiving-turkey/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2008 13:33:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>melindao</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Humour]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.fossnational.com/?p=257</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
A lady was picking through the frozen turkeys at the grocery store, but couldn&#8217;t find one large enough for her family.
She asked a stock boy, &#8220;Do these turkeys get any bigger?&#8221;
The stock boy replied, &#8220;No ma&#8217;am, they&#8217;re dead.&#8221;
Source:
http://www.clown-ministry.com/index_1.php?/site/articles/clean_funny_jokes_finding_the_thanksgiving_turkey/
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone" src="http://news.fossnational.com/images/wild_turkey.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" /></p>
<p>A lady was picking through the frozen turkeys at the grocery store, but couldn&#8217;t find one large enough for her family.</p>
<p>She asked a stock boy, &#8220;Do these turkeys get any bigger?&#8221;</p>
<p>The stock boy replied, &#8220;No ma&#8217;am, they&#8217;re dead.&#8221;</p>
<p>Source:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.clown-ministry.com/index_1.php?/site/articles/clean_funny_jokes_finding_the_thanksgiving_turkey/">http://www.clown-ministry.com/index_1.php?/site/articles/clean_funny_jokes_finding_the_thanksgiving_turkey/</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Winter Tire Regulation in Quebec</title>
		<link>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/09/22/winter-tire-regulation-in-quebec/</link>
		<comments>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/09/22/winter-tire-regulation-in-quebec/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 14:57:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>melindao</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[News Bulletin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.fossnational.com/?p=237</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

Below is an excerpt from Transport Quebec regarding winter tires.
Since December 2007, the Highway Safety Code provides that:
&#8220;Between 15 December to 15 March, the owner of a taxi or passenger vehicle registered in Quebec may not put the vehicle into operation unless it is equipped with tires specifically designed for winter driving, in compliance with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone" src="http://news.fossnational.com/images/tires.jpg" alt="" width="354" height="370" /><br />
<strong><br />
Below is an excerpt from Transport Quebec regarding winter tires.</strong></p>
<p>Since December 2007, the Highway Safety Code provides that:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Between 15 December to 15 March, the owner of a taxi or passenger vehicle registered in Quebec may not put the vehicle into operation unless it is equipped with tires specifically designed for winter driving, in compliance with the standards prescribed by government regulation. The prohibition also applies to any person renting out passenger vehicles not equipped with that type of tires. (&#8230;)&#8221; </em></p>
<p>This measure will come into effect in the fall of 2008. It is important to remember that tires specifically designed for winter driving constitute a safe solution for driving in winter. They are designed to provide maximum grip on snow- and ice covered surfaces.</p>
<p>Please see the question-answer document on winter tires:</p>
<p><span id="more-237"></span></p>
<p><strong>1) During what part of the year is the use of snows tires mandatory in Québec?<br />
</strong>Under the Highway Safety Code, all taxis and passenger vehicles registered in Québec must be equipped with tires specifically designed for winter driving from December 15 to March 15. This also applies to passenger vehicles for rent in Québec. This measure will come into effect by decree in the fall of 2008.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>2) What is the purpose of introducing this measure into the Highway Safety Code?<br />
</strong>This new measure is designed to increase highway safety.</p>
<p>Information collected in 2005 shows that 38% of the accidents that occur during the winter involve at least one vehicle that is equipped with all-season tires. These vehicles are therefore strongly overrepresented in these accidents. In addition, the proportion of the occurrence of loss of control is even higher when the vehicles involved are equipped with all-season tires.</p>
<p>Tires that are designed specifically for winter driving conditions are a safe solution for driving in winter. They are designed to achieve maximum adherence on snow or ice covered surfaces.</p>
<p><strong>3) What types of vehicles will have to be equipped with tires specifically designed for winter driving?<br />
</strong>This measure is directed at taxis and passenger vehicles that are registered in Québec, as well as passenger vehicles that are rented in Québec.</p>
<p><strong>4) What is the definition of winter tires?<br />
</strong>The draft regulation, published on July 9, 2008 in the <em>Gazette officielle du Québec</em>, defines tires specifically designed for winter driving as those that meet one of the following criteria prior to December 15, 2014:¦lt;br /&gt; Tires on which one of the following inscriptions appear: Arctic, Blizzard, Ice, LT, Snow (but not <em>mud and snow</em>), Stud or Winter.<br />
or<br />
Tires on which the icon representing a mountain with a superimposed snowflake appears.</p>
<p>Starting on December 15, 2014, the draft regulation specifies that only those tires on which the icon representing the mountain with the superimposed snowflake appears shall be considered to be winter tires.</p>
<div><strong>It is important to note that the draft regulation has not yet been adopted and that it may be improved upon following comments that may be sent to the Minister over the course of the 45-day period following the publication of the draft regulation in the <em>Gazette officielle du Québec</em>.</strong><strong> </strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>5) In which cases does the mandatory requirement to equip vehicles with tires specifically designed for winter driving not apply?</strong><strong><br />
</strong>Winter tires are not mandatory for:</p>
<ul>
<li>the emergency tires on taxis on passenger vehicles</li>
<li>passenger vehicles with temporary registration plates (X)</li>
<li>motor homes, or vehicles that have been permanently outfitted as dwellings;</li>
<li>vehicles for which the Société de l&#8217;assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ) has issued certificates for a period of seven days, to a maximum of four certificates for the period in question.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>6) Under what circumstances may the SAAQ issue a certificate authorizing the operation of a passenger vehicle or a taxi, if applicable, without winter tires?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The acquisition of a vehicle, in order to make it possible to equip the vehicle with winter tires;</li>
<li>The use of a vehicle for the purpose of leaving or entering Québec;</li>
<li>When moving a vehicle from the establishment of a vehicle dealer to a site for its sale at an auction or from such a site to the establishment of such a dealer;</li>
<li>The portion of a trip that constitutes the return to a departure point situated outside of Québec which, upon expiry of the rental period, is left in Québec by the renter.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>7) Are vehicles from outside of Québec affected by this measure?<br />
</strong>No, with the exception of certain rental vehicles. The legislative provision applies to vehicles (taxis and passenger vehicles) registered in Québec, as well as to passenger vehicles that are rented in Québec (regardless of where they are registered).</p>
<p><strong>8) How many winter tires must be used?<br />
</strong>All the tires on the vehicle must be tires specifically designed for winter driving.</p>
<p><strong>9) Are there fines for offenders?<br />
</strong>Yes, fines range from $200 to $300.</p>
<p><strong>10) Are demerit points deducted for such offences?<br />
</strong>No.</p>
<p><strong>11) What about vehicle models for which winter tires are not available?<br />
</strong>Vehicles for which winter tires are not available shall be excluded, by Departmental order, from the mandatory use of tires specifically designed for winter driving. Because the vehicles in question will change from year to year and because they may only become known quite late in the season, this Departmental order shall be published annually.</p>
<p><strong>12) Have provisions been made for those who go south for the winter?<br />
</strong>The owners of passenger vehicles who use their vehicles to leave or come back to Québec may obtain a certificate from the Société de l&#8217;assurance automobile du Québec authorizing the operation of such vehicles without tires specifically designed for winter driving for a period of seven days.</p>
<p>During the period from December 15 to March 15, the Société may not issue more than four certificates for a given vehicle.</p>
<p>The draft regulation for mandatory winter tires shall not apply to motor homes.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>13) Who will enforce the law?<br />
</strong>For passenger vehicles, enforcement of the law is the responsibility of police departments.</p>
<p><strong>14) Is there a grace period?<br />
</strong>There is no grace period allocated for this law.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>15) Is it okay to use winter tires that are extremely worn down?<br />
</strong>The Highway Safety Code already specifies that vehicular equipment (including tires) must be in good condition. The Regulation respecting safety standards for road vehicles specifies that the depth of the tire tread or main groove must not be less than 1.6 mm for a vehicle that weighs less than 3000 kg.</p>
<p><strong>16) How many vehicles will this mandatory measure (winter tires) effect?<br />
</strong>This measure applies to all passenger vehicles and taxis registered in Québec, as well as all passenger vehicles rented in Québec. Depending on the number of vehicles registered, it can be estimated that approximately 4.5 million vehicles will be affected by this measure. According to our data, 90% of passenger vehicles already have winter tires.</p>
<p>However, it is important to note that the definition of passenger vehicles specified in the Regulation respecting safety standards for road vehicles is different from the one that is specified in the HSC. It is therefore very difficult to assess with precision the number of vehicles effected. This is all the more true given that some vehicles that are rented in Québec may be registered outside of Québec.</p>
<p>Source:</p>
<p>http://www.mtq.gouv.qc.ca/portal/page/portal/grand_public_en/vehicules_promenade/securite_routiere/securite_conditions_hivernales</p></div>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Règlement à l&#8217;égard des pneus d&#8217;hiver au Québec</title>
		<link>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/09/22/reglement-a-legard-des-pneus-dhiver-au-quebec/</link>
		<comments>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/09/22/reglement-a-legard-des-pneus-dhiver-au-quebec/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 13:57:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>melindao</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.fossnational.com/?p=244</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Voici un extrait du règlement de Transports Québec
Depuis décembre 2007, le Code de la sécurité routière prévoit que :
Au cours de la période du 15 décembre au 15 mars, le propriétaire d&#8217;un taxi ou d&#8217;un véhicule de promenade immatriculé au Québec ne peut mettre en circulation ce véhicule, à moins qu&#8217;il ne soit muni de [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone" src="http://news.fossnational.com/images/tires.jpg" alt="" width="354" height="370" /><br />
<strong>Voici un extrait du règlement de Transports Québec</strong></p>
<p>Depuis décembre 2007, le Code de la sécurité routière prévoit que :</p>
<p><em>Au cours de la période du 15 décembre au 15 mars, le propriétaire d&#8217;un taxi ou d&#8217;un véhicule de promenade </em><em>immatriculé au Québec ne peut mettre en circulation ce véhicule, à moins qu&#8217;il ne soit muni de pneus </em><em>conçus spécifiquement pour la conduite hivernale selon les normes prévues par règlement du gouvernement.<br />
</em><em><br />
Cette interdiction s&#8217;applique également à quiconque offre en location au Québec un véhicule de promenade </em><em>qui n&#8217;est pas muni de ce type de pneu. (&#8230;)</em>Son entrée en vigueur est prévue pour l&#8217;automne 2008. Il est important de rappeler que les pneus conçus spécifiquement pour la conduite hivernale constituent une solution sécuritaire pour circuler l&#8217;hiver. Ils sont conçus en vue d&#8217;obtenir une adhérence maximale sur une surface enneigée ou glacée.</p>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Arial; color: #000000;">Consultez les questions-réponses sur les pneus d&#8217;hiver.</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span id="more-244"></span></strong><strong>1) À quelle période de l&#8217;année les pneus d&#8217;hiver seront-ils obligatoires?<br />
</strong>En vertu du Code de la sécurité routière, du 15 décembre au 15 mars, tous les pneus dont un taxi ou un véhicule de promenade immatriculé au Québec est muni devront être conçus spécifiquement pour la conduite hivernale. Cela s&#8217;applique aussi au véhicule de promenade offert en location au Québec. Cette mesure entrera en vigueur par décret dès l&#8217;automne 2008.</p>
<p><strong>2) Cette nouvelle mesure vise quel objectif?<br />
</strong>Cette nouvelle mesure vise à accroître la sécurité routière.<br />
Les résultats d&#8217;un relevé effectué en 2005 montrent en effet que 38 % des accidents survenus en hiver impliquent au moins un véhicule équipé de pneus quatre saisons. Ces véhicules sont donc fortement surreprésentés dans les accidents. De plus, la proportion de pertes de contrôle est davantage élevée lorsque les véhicules impliqués sont munis de pneus quatre saisons.<br />
Les pneus conçus spécifiquement pour la conduite hivernale constituent une solution sécuritaire pour circuler l&#8217;hiver. Ils sont conçus en vue d&#8217;obtenir une adhérence maximale sur une surface enneigée ou glacée.</p>
<p><strong>3) Quels sont les véhicules visés par cette mesure?<br />
</strong>Cette mesure vise le taxi ou le véhicule de promenade immatriculé au Québec, de même que le véhicule de promenade offert en location au Québec.</p>
<p><strong>4) Comment est défini un pneu conçu pour la conduite hivernale?<br />
</strong>Le projet de règlement, publié le 9 juillet 2008 dans la <em>Gazette officielle du Québec</em>, prévoit qu&#8217;un pneu <strong>conçu spécifiquement pour la conduite hivernale </strong>répondra à l&#8217;un ou l&#8217;autre des critères suivants avant le 15 décembre 2014 :<br />
Le pneu porte l&#8217;une des inscriptions suivantes : Arctic, Blizzard, Ice, LT, Snow (à l&#8217;exclusion de celle de mud and snow), Stud ou Winter.<br />
ou<br />
Le pictogramme représentant une montagne sur laquelle est surexposé un flocon de neige est apposé sur le pneu.<br />
À compter du 15 décembre 2014, le projet de règlement prévoit que ce sera exclusivement un pneu sur lequel est apposé le pictogramme représentant une montagne sur laquelle est surexposé un flocon de neige.</p>
<p><strong>5) Dans quels cas l&#8217;obligation de munir les véhicules visés de pneus d&#8217;hiver ne s&#8217;applique pas?</strong></p>
<p>Cette obligation ne s&#8217;applique pas :</p>
<ul>
<li>à la roue de secours d&#8217;un taxi ou d&#8217;un véhicule de promenade;</li>
<li>au véhicule de promenade sur lequel est apposée une plaque d&#8217;immatriculation amovible (X);</li>
<li>à une habitation motorisée, soit un véhicule automobile aménagé de façon permanente en logement;</li>
<li>au véhicule à l&#8217;égard duquel est délivré un certificat par la Société de l&#8217;assurance automobile du</li>
</ul>
<p>Québec (SAAQ) pour une période de sept jours et jusqu&#8217;à concurrence de quatre certificats pour la période visée.</p>
<p><strong>6) Dans quels cas la SAAQ peut délivrer un certificat autorisant un véhicule de promenade ou un </strong><strong>taxi à circuler sans pneus d&#8217;hiver?</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>L&#8217;acquisition du véhicule, afin de lui permettre de le munir de pneus d&#8217;hiver;</li>
<li>l&#8217;utilisation du véhicule pour quitter le Québec ou y revenir;</li>
<li>le déplacement du véhicule à partir de l&#8217;établissement d&#8217;un commerçant de véhicules vers un</li>
</ul>
<p>site en vue de sa vente à un encan ou en provenance d&#8217;un tel site vers l&#8217;établissement d&#8217;un tel commerçant;</p>
<ul>
<li>le trajet de retour au point de départ situé à l&#8217;extérieur du Québec d&#8217;un véhicule loué et immatriculé à l&#8217;extérieur du Québec qui, à l&#8217;expiration de la période de location, est laissé par le locataire au Québec.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>7) Est-ce que les véhicules provenant de l&#8217;extérieur du Québec sont touchés par cette mesure?<br />
</strong>Non, sauf certains véhicules de location. La disposition législative s&#8217;applique aux véhicules (taxi et véhicule de promenade) immatriculés au Québec, de même qu&#8217;aux véhicules de promenade offerts en location au Québec (peu importe où ils sont immatriculés).</p>
<p><strong>8) Combien faut-il de pneus d&#8217;hiver?<br />
</strong>Tous les pneus dont un véhicule est muni devront être conçus spécifiquement pour la conduite hivernale.</p>
<p><strong>9) Le contrevenant s&#8217;expose-t-il à une amende?<br />
</strong>Oui, l&#8217;amende varie de 200 $ à 300 $.</p>
<p><strong>10) Est-ce que des points d&#8217;inaptitude sont inscrits au dossier du contrevenant?<br />
</strong>Non.</p>
<p><strong>11) Qu&#8217;en est-il des modèles de véhicules pour lesquels les pneus d&#8217;hiver ne sont pas disponibles?<br />
</strong>Il est prévu d&#8217;exclure de l&#8217;application, par arrêté ministériel, les véhicules pour lesquels il n&#8217;existe pas de pneus conçus spécifiquement pour la conduite hivernale. Puisque les véhicules en question changeront chaque année et qu&#8217;ils ne peuvent être connus qu&#8217;assez tard en saison, cet arrêté ministériel serait publié annuellement.</p>
<p><strong>12) Est-ce qu&#8217;il y a des modalités de prévues pour les personnes qui partent pour le sud l&#8217;hiver?<br />
</strong>Le propriétaire d&#8217;un véhicule de promenade, qui utilise ce véhicule pour quitter le Québec ou pour y revenir, pourra obtenir auprès de la Société de l&#8217;assurance automobile du Québec un certificat l&#8217;autorisant à mettre en circulation ce véhicule, sans qu&#8217;il ne soit muni de pneus conçus spécifiquement pour la conduite hivernale, et ce, pour une période de sept jours.</p>
<p>Pendant la période du 15 décembre au 15 mars, la Société ne pourra délivrer, à l&#8217;égard du véhicule visé, plus de quatre certificats.</p>
<p>Toutes les modalités d&#8217;application ainsi que le type de formulaire utilisé seront précisés au cours des prochaines semaines.</p>
<p>Le projet de règlement prévoit que les habitations motorisées ne seront pas visées par l&#8217;obligation de pneus d&#8217;hiver.</p>
<p><strong>13) Qui fera l&#8217;application de la loi?<br />
</strong>Pour les véhicules de promenade, l&#8217;application de la loi relève des services policiers.</p>
<p><strong>14) Est-ce qu&#8217;il y a une période de grâce?<br />
</strong>Aucune période de grâce n&#8217;est prévue dans la loi.</p>
<p><strong>15) Est-ce que l&#8217;on va se préoccuper des pneus d&#8217;hiver usés à l&#8217;extrême?<br />
</strong>Le Code de la sécurité routière prévoit déjà que les équipements d&#8217;une voiture (dont les pneus) doivent être en bon état. Le Règlement sur les normes de sécurité des véhicules routiers prévoit notamment que la profondeur de la bande de roulement mesurée dans une rainure ou une sculpture principale ne doit pas être inférieure à 1,6 mm pour un véhicule de moins de 3 000 kg.</p>
<p><strong>16) Cette mesure obligatoire (pneus d&#8217;hiver) touche combien de véhicules?</strong></p>
<p>Cette mesure s&#8217;applique à tous les véhicules de promenade et taxis immatriculés au Québec, de même qu&#8217;à ous les véhicules de promenade offerts en location au Québec. Selon le nombre d&#8217;immatriculations, on pourrait estimer à environ 4,5 millions le nombre de véhicules touchés par cette mesure. Selon nos données, 90 % des véhicules de promenade auraient déjà des pneus d&#8217;hiver.</p>
<p>Cependant, il est important de noter que la notion de véhicules de promenade prévue dans le Règlement sur l&#8217;immatriculation des véhicules routiers est différente de celle prévue dans le CSR. Il est donc très difficile d&#8217;évaluer précisément le nombre de véhicules touchés, d&#8217;autant plus que certains véhicules offerts en location peuvent avoir été immatriculés ailleurs qu&#8217;au Québec.</p>
<p>Source:</p>
<p>http://www.mtq.gouv.qc.ca/portal/page/portal/grand_public_en/vehicules_promenade/securite_routiere/securite_conditions_hivernales/reglement_utilisation_pneus_hiver</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Personal Vehicle Tax in Toronto</title>
		<link>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/08/28/personal-vehicle-tax-in-toronto-3/</link>
		<comments>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/08/28/personal-vehicle-tax-in-toronto-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 20:15:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>melindao</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[News Bulletin]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Personal Vehicle Tax]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[PVT]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.fossnational.com/?p=197</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
On October 22-23, 2007 Toronto City Council approved the Personal Vehicle Tax (PVT) as a new taxation measure within the City of Toronto, pursuant to the statutory authority granted under the City of Toronto Act, 2006.
The report &#8220;Personal Vehicle Tax- Administrative Design Features and Implementation Authorities&#8221;, was approved by City Council on April 28, 2008.
The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="left"><a href="http://news.fossnational.com/2008/08/28/personal-vehicle-tax-in-toronto-3/#more-197"><img class="alignnone" src="http://news.fossnational.com/images/dodgeram.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="333" /></a></p>
<p align="left">On October 22-23, 2007 Toronto City Council approved the Personal Vehicle Tax (PVT) as a new taxation measure within the City of Toronto, pursuant to the statutory authority granted under the City of Toronto Act, 2006.</p>
<p align="left">The report &#8220;Personal Vehicle Tax- Administrative Design Features and Implementation Authorities&#8221;, was approved by City Council on April 28, 2008.</p>
<p align="left">The tax is designed to be compatible with the Provincial vehicle permitting system, and to be implemented in a manner that is fair to all taxpayers.<br />
<span id="more-197"></span></p>
<p><strong></strong>The City of Toronto&#8217;s Personal Vehicle Tax is a tax for residents of the City of Toronto who own or lease a personal vehicle (passenger vehicle, light commercial vehicle registered for personal use only, motorcycle or moped).</p>
<p align="left">1. What is the PVT?</p>
<p><strong></strong>City Council has requested that the Province of Ontario collect the PVT on the City&#8217;s behalf when you pay for your licence plate renewal.</p>
<p align="left">2. Who will be collecting the PVT?</p>
<p><strong></strong>The City has asked the Province to refuse your plate renewal request if your PVT is not paid, similar to the current requirements under the Province&#8217;s Drive Clean program.</p>
<p align="left">3. What if I don&#8217;t pay the PVT when I renew?</p>
<p><strong></strong>Council approved the PVT starting September 1, 2008.</p>
<p align="left">4. When will the City start charging the PVT?</p>
<p><strong></strong>Council approved the Personal Vehicle Tax at the following flat rates for each vehicle licence plate renewal:<br />
-$60 per personal vehicle (passenger vehicles and light commercial vehicles for personal use) per year<br />
-$30 per personal motorcycle (motorcycle and limited speed motorcycle) or moped per year</p>
<p align="left">5. How much will the PVT be?</p>
<p><strong></strong>All Toronto residents who own or lease a personal vehicle (passenger vehicle, light commercial vehicle registered for personal use only, motorcycle, or moped) will be responsible for paying their PVT.</p>
<p align="left">6. Who will have to pay the PVT?</p>
<p align="left"><strong>7. Who will not have to pay the PVT?<br />
Vehicles for Commercial Use<br />
</strong>- The PVT does not apply to vehicles registered to commercial or institutional owners.</p>
<p align="left"><strong>Historic Vehicles<br />
</strong>- Owners with vehicles classified as &#8220;Historic&#8221; under the Provincial registration system that have a designated licence plate will not be charged the PVT. Other Exempt Individuals and Entities - other individuals and entities that are not charged the Provincial vehicle registration permit fee or are exempt under the <em>City of Toronto Act, 2006 </em>will not be charged the PVT.</p>
<p align="left"><strong>8. How often will I have to pay the PVT?<br />
</strong>PVT will be charged at the time of plate renewal.</p>
<p><strong></strong>Yes, if the vehicle plate is registered to you, either jointly, or as an individual, you will be responsible for the PVT.</p>
<p align="left">9. I lease a vehicle. Will I have to pay the PVT?</p>
<p><strong></strong>No. The PVT will only apply when you are renewing your licence plate.</p>
<p align="left">10. I just bought a car and am getting a new licence plate - will I have to pay the PVT?</p>
<p><strong></strong>No. The PVT is only charged when you renew your licence plate as a Toronto resident.</p>
<p align="left">11. I just moved into the City and notified the Ministry of Transportation of my new address. Will I have to pay the PVT for the period of time between when I moved to the City and when I have to renew my licence plate again?</p>
<p><strong></strong>The City will collect the PVT for any vehicle plate renewal date that falls on or after September 1, 2008. If you renew a plate with an expiry date on or after September 1before the tax implementation date of September 1, the City is asking the Province to collect the tax the next time you renew your licence plate. This ensures that the implementation of the tax is fair to all taxpayers.</p>
<p align="left">12. My licence plate expires after the PVT&#8217;s September 1, 2008 effective date. Will I have to pay the PVT if I renew my licence plate before September 1, 2008?</p>
<p align="left">At the time of the subsequent renewal, you will also be required to pay the PVT for your next renewal period.</p>
<p><strong></strong>You will not be responsible for the PVT for your July 2008 licence plate renewal since the renewal date is before the effective date. You will begin to be charged the PVT the next time you renew your licence plate.</p>
<p align="left">13. My licence plate needs to be renewed in July. When will I have to pay the PVT if it is effective as of September 1, 2008?</p>
<p><strong></strong>The PVT will only apply if the vehicle permit was set to expire on or after Sept 1, 2008. Collection of the tax begins September 1, 2008.</p>
<p align="left">14. My licence plate expired a few months ago and I did not renew it. I want to renew my licence plate now- will I have to pay the PVT?</p>
<p><strong></strong>No. The PVT will only be charged for the vehicle licence plates you renew. Collection of the tax begins September 1, 2008. If your licence plate was set to expire on or after September 1, 2008, but was renewed before that date, the PVT will be collected the next time you renew your licence plate. If the permit was set to expire before September 1, 2008, you will not be charged the PVT.</p>
<p align="left">15. I have two vehicles: I am not going to renew my licence plate for the first car but I will be renewing the licence plate for my second car before September 1, 2008. Will I still have to pay the PVT for both vehicles?</p>
<p><strong></strong>No. The PVT will only be charged for the vehicle licence plates you renew.</p>
<p align="left">16. I am not going to renew my current 2-year licence plate ever - do I have to pay the PVT?</p>
<p align="left">Visit <a href="http://www.toronto.ca">www.toronto.ca</a> for more information.</p>
<p align="left">
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		<item>
		<title>Back To School Driving Tips</title>
		<link>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/08/22/back-to-school-driving-tips/</link>
		<comments>http://news.fossnational.com/2008/08/22/back-to-school-driving-tips/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 16:31:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>melindao</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Pitstop]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.fossnational.com/?p=31</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
As children head back to school, drivers need to be cautious in areas such as school zones, crosswalks, bus stops and wherever children may be around.
Below are some back to school driving tips:
Avoid reversing - It&#8217;s more difficult to see small children behind your vehicle.  If you do reverse, make sure to check all your [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone" src="http://news.fossnational.com/images/school-bus-3.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="264" /><br />
As children head back to school, drivers need to be cautious in areas such as school zones, crosswalks, bus stops and wherever children may be around.</p>
<p>Below are some back to school driving tips:<span id="more-31"></span></p>
<p><strong>Avoid reversing </strong>- It&#8217;s more difficult to see small children behind your vehicle.  If you do reverse, make sure to check all your blind spots before you proceed.</p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>Anticipate the worst </strong>- The speed and distance away of oncoming vehicles is more difficult for young children to judge.  Always anticipate the chance that a small child may run in front of you by slowing down and preparing to brake.</p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>Be familiar with school zones </strong>- Get in the habit of noticing where school zones and crosswalks are on routes that you normally take.   Make sure to reduce speed in school zones and wait for children to cross completely before proceeding.</p>
<p><strong>Be careful around parked vehicles</strong> - Children waiting to cross may be difficult to see especially behind bigger parked vehicles.</p>
<p><strong>Drop-Off Zone</strong> - If you are driving your children to school, make sure to drop them off away from traffic and close to school as possible.  Use the designated drop-off zone if the school has one.</p>
<p><strong>Avoid using cell phones in specific areas </strong>- Never use cell phones or any other hand-held device while driving in school zones or areas where there are children.</p>
<p><strong>Stop for school bus </strong>- Always stop for school buses with flashing red lights.</p>
<p>Do not proceed until the &#8220;stop sign&#8221; is closed.  Wait a few extra minutes after the bus is gone to ensure that there are no children present.</p>
<p><strong>Watch out for pedestrians </strong>- Drivers must stop and yield the right-of-way to all pedestrians about to cross at marked and unmarked crosswalks.</p>
<p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p>
<p align="center"><strong>C&#8217;EST LA RENTRÉE DES CLASSES : CONSEILS ROUTIERS</strong></p>
<p>Alors que les enfants rentrent en classe, les conducteurs doivent redoubler de prudence partout où des enfants peuvent être présents, y compris les zones scolaires, les passages pour piétons et les arrêts d&#8217;autobus.</p>
<p>Voici donc quelques conseils routiers à suivre pour la rentrée :</p>
<p><strong>Éviter de faire marche arrière</strong> - Il est plus difficile de voir des petits enfants derrière son véhicule.  S&#8217;il faut faire marche arrière, bien vérifier tous les angles morts avant de poursuivre.</p>
<p><strong>S&#8217;attendre au pire</strong> - Il est difficile pour de jeunes enfants de juger la distance et la vitesse de véhicules qui approchent.  Toujours prévoir la possibilité qu&#8217;un petit enfant pourrait s&#8217;élancer devant soi en ralentissant et en se préparant à appliquer les freins.</p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>Connaître les zones scolaires</strong> - Prendre l&#8217;habitude de remarquer où se trouvent les zones scolaires et les passages pour piétons sur son chemin régulier.  S&#8217;assurer de ralentir dans les zones scolaires et d&#8217;attendre que chaque enfant ait complètement traversé le chemin avant de continuer.</p>
<p><strong>Faire attention autour de véhicules en stationnement</strong> - Ce n&#8217;est pas toujours facile de voir des enfants qui attendent pour traverser, particulièrement derrière de gros véhicules en stationnement.</p>
<p><strong>Débarcadères</strong> - Lorsqu&#8217;on on dépose nos enfants à l&#8217;école, le faire le plus près possible de l&#8217;école, à l&#8217;écart de la circulation.  S&#8217;il y a lieu, le faire au débarcadère de l&#8217;école.</p>
<p><strong>L&#8217;usage d&#8217;un cellulaire au volant</strong> - Ne jamais se servir d&#8217;un téléphone cellulaire ou autre appareil portatif en conduisant dans les zones scolaires ou dans des endroits où se trouvent des enfants.</p>
<p><strong>Arrêter pour l&#8217;autobus scolaire</strong> - Toujours s&#8217;arrêter pour les autobus scolaires lorsque les feux rouges clignotent.  Ne pas reprendre avant que le « panneau d&#8217;arrêt » ne soit rabattu.  Attendre quelques minutes de plus après le départ de l&#8217;autobus afin de s&#8217;assurer qu&#8217;il n&#8217;y a plus d&#8217;enfants sur les lieux.</p>
<p><strong>Attention aux piétons</strong> - Les conducteurs doivent s&#8217;arrêter et céder le passage à tous les piétons se préparant à traverser aux passages pour piétons, qu&#8217;ils soient délimités ou non.</p>
<p>Sources:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.momsonthemove.com/article_detail.asp?id=75&amp;category=Parenting">http://www.momsonthemove.com/article_detail.asp?id=75&amp;category=Parenting</a><br />
<a href="http://autos.aol.com/article/safety/v2/_a/back-to-school-safety/20060906100609990001">http://autos.aol.com/article/safety/v2/_a/back-to-school-safety/20060906100609990001</a><br />
<a href="http://www.mpi.mb.ca/english/rd_safety/VulnerableRoadUsers/WatchForSchoolChildren.html">http://www.mpi.mb.ca/english/rd_safety/VulnerableRoadUsers/WatchForSchoolChildren.html</a><br />
<em><a href="http://www.keepschoolssafe.org/back-to-school-safety-tips/">http://www.keepschoolssafe.org/back-to-school-safety-tips/</a><br />
</em><a href="http://www.canadiandriver.com/news/070822-5.htm">http://www.canadiandriver.com/news/070822-5.htm</a></p>
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